2018-06-07 by Jun Tai
I.Analysisandtroubleshootingofcommonfaultsinhydraulicpumps
a,failurephenomenon:nooil,insufficientinfusion,pressuredoesnotgo
Faultanalysis:1.Themotorisnotturningright,2.Thesuctionpipeorfilterisclogged,3.Theaxialclearanceorradialclearanceistoolarge,4.Theconnectionisleaking,mixedwithair,5.Themediumviscosityistoohighorthetemperatureriseistoohigh..
Remedy:1.Checkthemotorsteering,2.Unblockthepipeline,cleanthefilter,replacethenewworkingmedium,3.Checkandreplacetherelevantparts,4.Tightenthescrewsateachjointtoavoidleakage,andpreventairfromentering,5.CorrectUseworkingmediumtocontroltemperaturerise.
b, failure phenomenon: noise, severe pressure fluctuations
铂莱娱乐场Fault analysis: 1. The suction pipe and filter are blocked or the filter capacity is small. 2. The air suction pipe seal leaks or there is air bubble in the medium. 3. The pump is not concentric with the coupling, 4. The oil level is low, 5. Oil Low temperature or high viscosity, 6. Pump bearing damage.
Remedy: 1. Clean the filter to make the suction pipe unobstructed, and select the filter correctly. 2. Add some oil to the joint or seal. If the noise is reduced, tighten the joint or replace the seal; the return pipe should be in the oil. Below, there must be a certain distance from the oil suction pipe, 3. Adjust the concentricity, 4. Refueling liquid, 5. Heat the oil to the appropriate temperature, 6. Check (hand touch) the temperature rise of the pump bearing part.
c,failurephenomenon:pumpshaftoilsealleakage
铂莱娱乐场Faultanalysis:Theliquidleakageoftheoilleakagepipelineistoolarge,sothatthepressureinsidethepumpbodyrisestoexceedtheallowablepressurevalueoftheoilseal.
铂莱娱乐场Remedy:Checkifthedrainportonthepumpbodyoftheplungerpumpisconnectedtothetankdirectlywithaseparateoilpipe.Ifitisfoundthattheleakageoilpipesofseveralplungerpumpsareconnectedinparalleltoacommonpipeofthesamediameterandthenconnectedtothefueltank,orthedrainpipeofthepistonpumpisconnectedtothereturnpipe,itshouldbecorrected.Itisbesttoconnectapressuregaugetothepumpleakporttocheckthepressureinsidethepump,whichshouldbelessthan0.08Mpa.
Second,thefailureanalysisandtroubleshootingofthereliefvalve
铂莱娱乐场a,failurephenomenon:pressurefluctuations
铂莱娱乐场Faultanalysis:1.Thespringisbentortoosoft,2.Theconevalveisinpoorcontactwiththevalveseat,3.Thesteelballandthevalveseatareinpoorcontact,4.Theslidingvalveisdeformedorpulled,5.Theoilisnotclean,andthedampingholeisblocked.
铂莱娱乐场Remedy:1.Replacethespring,2.Iftheconevalveisnew,removetheadjustingnutandpushtheguiderodafewtimestomakeitcontactwell;orreplacetheconevalve,3.Checktheroundnessofthesteelball,replacethesteelball,grindingthevalveseat,4.replacingorrepairingtheslidevalve,5.dredgingtheorificeandreplacingthecleaningfluid.
铂莱娱乐场b,failurephenomenon:adjustmentisinvalid
Faultanalysis:1.Thespringisbrokenormissing,2.Thedampingholeisblocked,3.Theslidingvalveisstuck,4.Theinletandoutletportsarereversed,and5.Theconevalveismissing.
Remedy:1.Check,replaceorreplenishthespring,2.Unblocktheorifice,3.Remove,inspect,trim,4.Checkthedirectionoftheoilsource,5.Checkandrefill.
c,failurephenomenon:seriousleakage
Faultanalysis:1.Thecontactbetweentheconevalveorthesteelballandthevalveseatispoor,2.Theclearancebetweentheslidevalveandthevalvebodyistoolarge,3.Thepipejointisnottightened,4.Thesealisbroken.
Remedy:1.Replacethenewconevalveorsteelballwhentheconevalveorsteelballisworn.2.Checkthegapbetweenthevalvecoreandthevalvebody.3.Tightenthecouplingscrew.4.Checkandreplacetheseal.
d,faultphenomenon:noiseandvibration
铂莱娱乐场Faultanalysis:1.Thenutisloose,2.Thespringisdeformed,itisnotrestored,3.Thespoolvalveistootight,4.Themainspoolvalveisnotworkingwell,5.Theconevalveisworn,6.Thereisairintheoilpassage,7.Theflowrateexceedstheallowablevalue,8.Resonancewithothervalves.
Remedy:1.Tightenthenut,2.Checkandreplacethespring,3.Repairtheslidevalvetomakeitflexible,4.Checktheconcentricityoftheslidevalveandthehousing,5.Changetheconevalve.
Third,thefailureanalysisandtroubleshootingofthepressurereducingvalve
铂莱娱乐场a.Faultphenomenon:unstablepressurefluctuation
铂莱娱乐场Faultanalysis:1.Airismixedintotheoil.2.Theorificeissometimesblocked.3.Theroundnessofthespoolandthevalvebodyexceedsthespecifiedvalue,sothatthevalveisstuck.4.Thespringisdeformedorstuckinthespool.Thevalveisdifficulttomoveorthespringistoosoft.5.Thesteelballisnotround,thesteelballisnotwellmatchedwiththevalveseatortheconevalveisnotinstalledcorrectly.
铂莱娱乐场Remedy:1.Eliminateairinoil,2.Cleanthedampinghole,3.Repairthevalveholeandslidevalve,4.Replacethespring,5.Replacethesteelballordisassembletheconevalvetoadjust.
铂莱娱乐场b,failurephenomenon:secondarypressureriseisnothigh
Faultanalysis:1,externalleakage,2,poorcontactbetweentheconevalveandthevalveseat.
Remedy:1.Replacetheseals,tightenthescrews,andensurethetorqueiseven,2,repairorreplace.
c,failurephenomenon:nodecompression
Faultanalysis:1.Thedrainportisunreachable;thedrainpipeisconnectedtotheoilreturnpipeandhastheoilreturnpressure.2.Themainspoolisstuckinthefullyopenposition.
铂莱娱乐场Remedy:1.Thedrainpipemustbeseparatedfromtheoilreturnpipeandreturnedtothefueltankseparately.2.Repairandreplacethepartsandchecktheoilquality.
Fourth,thefailureanalysisandtroubleshootingmethodofthrottlespeedcontrolvalve
铂莱娱乐场a,failurephenomenon:throttlingeffectfailureandspeedregulationrangeisnotlarge
Faultanalysis:1.Thegapbetweenthethrottlevalveandtheholeistoolarge,thereisleakageandinternalleakageofthesystem,2.Theorificeisblockedorthespoolisstuck.
铂莱娱乐场Remedy:1.Checkthedamageofthepartsintheleakingpart,repairandupdateit,payattentiontotheoilsealofthejoint.
2.Disassemblethecleaningandreplacethenewoiltomakethespoolmoveflexibly.
b,failurephenomenon:themovementspeedisunstable,suchasgraduallyslowingdown,suddenlyincreasingandbeating
Faultanalysis:1.Theimpuritiesintheoiladheretotheedgeofthethrottle,thecrosssectionoftheoilisreduced,sothatthespeedissloweddown,2.Theperformanceofthethrottlevalveispoor,andtheadjustmentpositionischangedduetovibrationduringlowspeedmovement.Internalandexternalleakageofthethrottlevalve.4.Inthesimplifiedthrottlevalve,thespeedchangessuddenlyduetochangesinthesystemload.5.Theoiltemperaturerises,theviscosityoftheoildecreases,andthespeedisgraduallyincreased.6.DampingThedeviceisclogged,thereisairinthesystem,andpressurechangesandjittersoccur.
Remedy:1.Disassembleandcleantherelevantparts,replacethenewoil,andkeeptheoilclean.2.Increasethethrottleinterlockingdevice.3.Checktheaccuracyandmatchingclearanceoftheparts.Repairorreplacethepartsthatareoutoftolerance.Itisnecessarytostrictlyclose,4.Checkthefunctionofthesystempressureanddecompressiondeviceandthecontrolofthereliefvalve.5.Afterthehydraulicsystemisstable,adjustthethrottlevalveorincreasetheoiltemperatureandheatdissipationdevice.6.Cleantheparts.Anexhaustvalveisaddedtothesystemtokeeptheoilclean.
铂莱娱乐场V.Faultanalysisandeliminationofthereversingvalve
a,faultphenomenon:thespooldoesnotreverse
Faultanalysis:1,theslidevalveisstuck,2,thevalvebodyisdeformed,3,thecenteringspringwiththeintermediatepositionisbroken,4,theoperatingpressureisnotenough,5,theelectromagnetcoilisburntoutortheelectromagnetisinsufficientlythrust,6,theelectriccircuitFailure,7,thehydrauliccontrolvalvetocontroltheoilcircuitisoil-freeorblocked
Remedy:1.Disassembleandcleanthedirtanddeburr.2.Adjustthevalvebodytoinstallthescrewtomakethepressuretight,evenlyorrepairthevalvehole.3.Replacethespring.4.Theoperatingpressuremustbegreaterthan0.35Mpa.5.Check.,repair,replacement,6,eliminatethefault,7,checkthereasonsandeliminate.
b.Faultphenomenon:thereisasoundwhenthedirectionalvalvecontrolledbytheelectromagnetacts
Faultanalysis:1.Theslidevalveisstuckorthefrictionistoolarge.2.Theelectromagnetcannotbepressedtothebottom.3.Thecontactsurfaceoftheelectromagnetcoreisnotflatorthecontactispoor.
Remedy:1.Repairoradjusttheslidevalve,2.Correcttheheightoftheelectromagnet,3.Eliminatedirtandcorrecttheelectromagnetcore.
6.Faultanalysisandeliminationofhydrauliccontrolcheckvalve
铂莱娱乐场a,failurephenomenon:oildoesnotflowbackwards
铂莱娱乐场Faultanalysis:1.Thecontrolpressureistoolow.2.Theoilleakageofthecontroloilpipejointisserious.3.Thecheckvalveisstuck.
铂莱娱乐场Remedy:1.Increasethecontrolpressuretoachievetherequiredvalue.2.Fastenthejointtoeliminateoilleakage.3.Clean.
b,failurephenomenon:nosealinginthereversedirection,thereisleakage
Faultanalysis:1.Thecheckvalveisstuckinthefullyopenposition.2.Thecontactsurfaceofthecheckvalveisnotuniformwiththeconesurfaceofthevalveseat.
铂莱娱乐场Remedy:1,repair,cleaning,2,repairorreplacement.
Seven,theoiltemperatureistoohighfailureanalysisandtroubleshooting
铂莱娱乐场a,faultphenomenon:whenthesystemdoesnotneedpressureoil,andtheoilstilloverflowstothetankunderthesetpressureofthereliefvalve
铂莱娱乐场Faultanalysis:Pooroperationoftheunloadingcircuit.
Remedy:Checktheoperationoftheelectricalcircuit,solenoidvalve,pilotcircuitandunloadingvalve.
b,failurephenomenon:theselectionofhydrauliccomponentsisunreasonable
铂莱娱乐场Faultanalysis:1,thevalvesizeistoosmall,theenergylossistoolarge,2,whenthepumpisselected,thepumpflowistoolarge.
Exclusionmethod:1.Accordingtotheworkingpressureofthesystemandthemaximumflowratethroughthevalve,2.Selectthepumpreasonably.
c,failurephenomenon:insufficientcooling
Faultanalysis:1.Thecoolingwatersupplyisoutoforderorthefanisoutoforder.2.Thereisprecipitationinthecoolingwaterpipeline.
Remedy:1,eliminatethefault,2,eliminateprecipitation.
d,failurephenomenon:insufficientheatdissipation
铂莱娱乐场Faultanalysis:Theheatdissipationareaofthefueltankisinsufficient.
铂莱娱乐场Remedy:Refitthecoolingsystemorincreasethetankcapacityandheatdissipationarea.
铂莱娱乐场e,failurephenomenon:hydraulicpumpoverheating
铂莱娱乐场Faultanalysis:1.Powerlossduetowear,2.Workwithoilwithtoolowortoohighviscosity.
Remedy:1,repairorreplace,2,selecttheoilsuitablefortheviscosityofthesystem.
铂莱娱乐场f,failurephenomenon:oilcirculationistoofast
铂莱娱乐场Faultanalysis:Theliquidlevelinthetankistoolow.
铂莱娱乐场Remedy:Addtheoiltotherecommendedlocation.
g,failurephenomenon:excessiveresistanceofoil
Failureanalysis:Theinsidediameterofthepipeisnotcompatiblewiththerequiredflowrateorbecausetheinnerdiameterofthevalveisnotlargeenough.
Remedy:Installpipesandvalvesofappropriatesizeorreducepower.
铂莱娱乐场Eight,hydrauliccylindercommonfaultanalysisandtroubleshooting
a,failurephenomenon:crawling
Faultanalysis:1,airintrusion,2,hydrauliccylinderendcapsealringistootightortooloose,3,pistonrodandpistonarenotthesame,4,thepistonrodfulllengthorpartialbending,5,hydrauliccylinderinstallationpositionOffset,6,thehydrauliccylinderboreisnotlinear(drumtaper,etc.),7,thecylindercorrosion,pulling,8,thedoublepistonrodnutistootight,makingitconcentric.
Exclusionmethod:1.Addexhaustdevice;ifthereisnoexhaustdevice,thehydraulicsystemcanbestartedtomaketheworkingpartmovequicklywithmaximumstroke,forciblyremovetheair.2.Adjustthesealingringsothatitisnottightandthepistonrodcanbeensured.Pullbacksmoothlybyhandwithoutleakage(mostlyallowasmallamountofoilseepage),3,correcttheconcentricityofthetwo,4,straightenthepistonrod,5,checktheparallelismofthehydrauliccylinderandtheguiderailandcorrect,6,honingrepairRe-matchingthepiston,7,slightrepairofrustandburrs,severelymustbehoned,8,thenutshouldnotbetightenedtootight,generallyhandtightenedtokeepthepistonrodinanaturalstate.
铂莱娱乐场b,failurephenomenon:impact
铂莱娱乐场Faultanalysis:1.Thepistonandhydrauliccylindersealedbythegaparetoolarge,thethrottlevalvelosesthethrottlingeffect,andthecheckvalveoftheendbufferfails,andthebufferdoesnotwork.
Remedy:1.Accordingtotheregulations,theclearancebetweenthepistonandthehydrauliccylinderismatchedtoreducetheleakagephenomenon.2.Thecheckvalveandthevalveseataremodified.
c,failurephenomenon:insufficientthrustorworkingspeedgraduallydeclineorevenstop
铂莱娱乐场Faultanalysis:1.TheclearancebetweenthehydrauliccylinderandthepistonistoolargeortheO-ringisdamaged,causingthehighandlowpressurechamberstocommunicatewitheachother.2.Duetotheuseofacertainsectionoftheworkingstroke,thehydrauliccylinderboreispoorlylinear(partialdrums)Shape),causingthehighandlowpressureoilsatbothendsofthehydrauliccylindertocommunicatewitheachother.3.Theoilsealatthecylinderendispressedtootightlyorthepistonrodisbent,sothatthefrictionorresistanceisincreased.4.Theleakageisexcessive.5.Theoiltemperatureistoohighandtheviscosityisreduced.Thespeedofthecylinderthatisintermittentlysealedorpoorlysealedissloweddown.Ifthehighandlowpressureoilchambersatbothendsofthehydrauliccylindercommunicatewitheachother,therunningspeedwillgraduallyslowdownuntilitstops.
铂莱娱乐场Remedy:1.IntermittentreplacementofpistonandhydrauliccylinderwithO-ringseal,2.Honingandrepairinghydrauliccylinderbore,singlepiston,3,looseoilseal,straightpistonrodwithoutoilleakage,4Findleaksandtightenthejoints.5.Analyzethecauseofheatandtrytocooldown.Ifthesealgapistoolarge,useapistonoraddasealring.
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